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attack的意思是什么

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attack的意思是:n.攻击;抨击;v.攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病)侵袭。attack【近义词】abuse。attack的读音是英[?'t?k];美[?'t?k]。

一、详尽释义点此查看attack的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 攻击,袭击,进攻
  2. 抨击,非难,打击
  3. 发作,发病
  4. 着手,开始
  5. 【音】起奏, 起奏法
  6. 【空】迎角,冲角,攻角
  7. 侵袭
  8. 抑制
  9. 损害,伤害
  10. 【球类】进攻(位置);进攻得分
  11. 攻击是澳大利亚制造的巡罗艇
v.(动词)
  1. 攻击,进攻,袭击,打击,突击
  2. 抨击,非难,指责,斥责,苛评
  3. 着手干,着手,动手;开始吃
  4. 侵袭,侵害,损害
  5. 投入
  6. 【化】腐蚀
  7. 奋力处理,全力对付

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 攻击,进攻 use violence on, especially with weapons
  2. vt. & vi. 抨击 speak or write strongly against
  3. vt. 着手; 从事 begin with eagerness
  4. vt. 侵袭; 伤害 harm, spoil, trouble, damage, especially by a continuing action
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]攻击,袭击 violent attempt to defeat
  2. [C]抨击,辱骂 writing, word, or action directed forcefully against a person, plan, etc.
  3. [C](疾病)侵袭,发作 a sudden bout of illness
  4. [U]开始的方式 way of beginning

三、词典解释

1.攻击;进攻
Toattack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.

e.g. Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town...
马萨瓦市遭到军飞机轰炸,有50名平民丧生。
e.g. He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her...
他将老妇人推到她家走廊上,并对她一顿暴打。

2.抨击;强烈指责;非难
If youattack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.

attack什么意思

e.g. He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations...
他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。
e.g. A newspaper ran an editorial attacking him for being a showman.
一家报纸发表社论,批评他善于作秀。

3.(疾病、化学药品、昆虫等)攻击,侵蚀,破坏
If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insectattacks something, it harms or spoils it.

e.g. The virus seems to have attacked his throat...
病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
e.g. Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests.
一些主要农作物由于遭受虫害而歉收。

4.(积极地)解决(问题),开展(工作)
If youattack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.

e.g. Any attempt toattack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.
要解决预算问题,在某种程度上就必须解决那些问题。

5.(在足球等比赛中)进攻
In games such as football, when one teamattacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.

attack的近义词

e.g. Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal...
现在美国队控球,向对方球门展开了进攻。
e.g. The goal was just reward for Villa's decision toattack constantly in the second half.
在下半场,维拉队持续进攻的打法为他们赢得了这个进球。

attacking
Manchester City will play a more attacking style of football.
曼城队将大打攻势足球。

6.(疾病短时间的)侵袭,发作
Anattack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.

e.g. It had brought on anattack of asthma.
这引发了哮喘。

7. see also: counter-attack;heart attack

四、例句

The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers.

警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。

His attack on the government was pure vitriol.

他纯粹出于恶意抨击。

The enemy attacked us at night.

敌人在夜里向我们进攻。

There is a newspaper article attacking the Prime Minister.

报纸上有一篇抨击首相的文章.

Once you show any sign of fear, he will attack you.

你一旦露出任何恐惧的迹象,他就会攻击你。

It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.

据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
    他们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤退。
  2. They were attacking just as hard as before.
    他们进攻得还是像以前那样猛烈。
  3. Make a feint to the east but attack in the west.
    声东击西。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The enemy attacked us at night.
    敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
  2. The cat attacked the mouse.
    猫扑向老鼠。
  3. The birds often attack other birds.
    这种鸟经常攻击其他的鸟。
  4. The enemy planes attacked our city.
    敌机袭击了我们的城市。
  5. The demonstrators attacked the Presidential Palace.
    示威群众袭击了总统府。
  6. The enemy attacked our foremost positions all night.
    整整一夜敌人攻打了我们的前沿阵地。
  7. He attacked me with a knife.
    他用刀向我刺来。
  8. We attacked the enemy in the rear.
    我们从敌人的背后袭击。
  9. Germany attacked Belgium in 1914.
    德国于1914年进攻比利时。
  10. The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister because of the new law.
    由于这项新法令的颁布,各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
  11. Most of Members of Parliament made powerful speeches to attack the Prime Minister's proposals.
    大部分国会议员发表强烈演说来抨击首相的提议。
  12. They fiercely attacked the policies of the Labour Government.
    他们猛烈攻击工党的。
  13. The senator attacked the press for misleading the public.
    这位参议员抨击新闻界对公众的错误导向。
  14. The disease attacked his bones.
    疾病侵袭他的骨骼。
  15. What attacks the body attacks the heart.
    大凡病害侵犯人体,必然侵犯到心脏。
  16. The disease attacked the crops.
    病害侵袭了农作物。
  17. We have to attack the budget deficit and other economic problems.
    我们要着手解决预算赤字及其他经济问题。
  18. He attacked the difficulties at once.
    他立刻着手解决问题。
  19. He attacked the problem realistically.
    他从实际出发解决问题。
  20. Our surgeons attacked the problems boldly.
    我们的外科医生大胆地探索着解决这些问题。
  21. 1
  22. If we are attacked, we will defend ourselves.
    要是我们受到进攻,我们就实行自卫。
  23. He was personally attacked by an ignorant mob.
    他受到一无名暴徒的人身攻击。
  24. He was harshly attacked by critics.
    他受到批评家们的严厉批评。
  25. Such problems were best attacked by using graphs.
    这样一些问题最好用图表来解答。
  26. 860,000 mu of rice were attacked by locusts.860,000
    亩稻田遭到了蝗灾。
  27. He was attacked with disease.
    他患病了。
  28. He has been attacked with dysentery for three days.
    他患痢疾已经三天了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
    据说进攻是防御的最好方式。
  2. Their attack came at dawn.
    他们在拂晓时开始进攻。
  3. The attack fizzled out.
    这次进攻失败了。
  4. As we had expected, the attack succeeded.
    正如我们所预料的那样,进攻成功了。
  5. The enemy attack took us by surprise.
    敌人的进攻使我们感到意外。
  6. After the bombing attack, the city was in a state of chaos.
    轰炸过后,城市陷入一片混乱。
  7. Our troops are now on the attack.
    我们现在正在进攻敌人。
  8. They made a surprise attack and seized the port.
    他们发动突然袭击,夺取了港口。
  9. She had her first heart attack the other day.
    不久前她第一次心脏病发作。
  10. At the piano, his attack was full of life.
    他开始弹钢琴时那股气势充满活力。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. attack原意指猛兽扑食般地扑向某物,在现代英语中则用来表示各种形式的进攻,这种进攻常具有主动性,多是事前毫无警告,一方向另一方发动突然的、猛烈的(军事、武力)攻击,攻击的原因可以是出于仇恨或敌意,也可以是出于狭隘的意识,且进攻一般会遇到对方各种形式的抵抗。有时可用于对抗性较强的表演或比赛。引申可表示为在言论上对某人的论点、意见或声誉进行抨击,使其在精神上受伤或身败名裂,其目的就是将对方击溃或征服。
  2. attack有时可指疾病对人体的袭击,还可指对某一事情〔问题〕进行的公关,此时译作“着手做”。
  3. attack主要用作及物动词,较少用作不及物动词。其主语多为人,动物或疾病等,宾语为被攻击的对象,既可以为人,也可以为具体或抽象的物或事物(如目标、方针、文章、言论、工作、难题等)。
  4. attack是中性词,可用于正面的、积极的意义,也可用于负面的、消极的场合。
n.(名词)
  1. attack是表示抽象概念的名词,多指具有主动性的、事前毫无警告的、一方向另一方发动各种形式的“攻击”或是指一项具体的行动或活动,引申可表示为在言论上的对某人论点、意见或声誉进行的“抨击”,或是疾病对人体的“侵袭”,也可指对某一事情进行时“开始的方式”。
  2. attack在句中既可用作主语,也可用作宾语。
  1. 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone,指“攻击某人”。

attack的相关近义词

abuseassailassaultblamechargecriticizeset uponstormassaultchargeencounteronslaught

attack的相关反义词

endorsepraiseretreatwithdrawretreatwithdrawal

attack的相关临近词

attainattacheattackerattack onattack adattackmanattack manAttack ageattack jetattack UAVAttack Dogattack job

点此查看更多关于attack的详细信息

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