fundamental的意思是什么

1. 基础的，基本的，根本的
2. 原始的
3. 主要的，重要的
4. 不能再分的
5. 【音】基音的，原音的
6. 【物】基频的，基谐波的
7. 带根本性的

1. 纲要
2. 根本法则
3. 基本原则，原则
4. 基础，基本，根本
5. 基本原理，原理
6. 基本规律
7. 【音】基音
8. 【物】基频，基谐波
9. 基本功
10. 基本概念
11. 基本的要求
12. 根本要素
13. 基模

1. any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business;

   "fundamentals include a company's growth, revenues, earnings, management, and capital structure"
   

2. the lowest tone of a harmonic series

1. serving as an essential component;

   "a cardinal rule"
   "the central cause of the problem"
   "an example that was fundamental to the argument"
   "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"
   

2. being or involving basic facts or principles;

   "the fundamental laws of the universe"
   "a fundamental incomatibility between them"
   "these rudimentary truths"
   "underlying principles"
   

3. far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something;

   "the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred"
   "the book underwent fundamental changes"
   "committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance"
   "profound social changes"
   

1.基本的;根本的;主要的;基础的
You usefundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend.

e.g. Our constitution embodies all thefundamental principles of democracy...
我们的体现了民主的所有基本原则。
e.g. Afundamental human right is being withheld from these people...
这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的。

2.根本性的;固有的;根深蒂固的
You usefundamental to describe something which exists at a deep and basic level, and is therefore likely to continue.

e.g. But on this question, the two leaders have veryfundamental differences...
但在这个问题上，两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。
e.g. Amnesty says there arefundamental flaws in their military justice system.
国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。

3.必需的;不可或缺的
If one thingis fundamental to another, it is absolutely necessary to it, and the second thing cannot exist, succeed, or be imagined without it.

e.g. He believes better relations with China arefundamental to the well-being of the area...
他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。
e.g. The method they pioneered remainsfundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.
他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。

4.最根本的;最重要的
You can usefundamental to show that you are referring to what you consider to be the most important aspect of a situation, and that you are not concerned with less important details.

e.g. Thefundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention...
最根本的问题在于他们无法分清现实和虚构。
e.g. It was not simply a practical matter, but afundamental question of principle.
那不仅仅是个实际问题，更是一个根本性的原则问题。

5.(研究)基础性的
Fundamental research into a subject is concerned with gaining knowledge about the subject itself, rather than its practical aspects.

e.g. Industry leaders want scientists to engage infundamental research, not applied research.
行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

1. Reading is a fundamental skill for a student.
   对学生来说,阅读是一种基本技巧。
2. There are fundamental differences between your temperament and mine.
   你我的性格根本不同。
3. The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.
   我的计划的根本宗旨是鼓励进一步的发展。

1. The change will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect.
   变革如果要起任何作用,就必须是根本性的。

1. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
   新鲜空气对健康是不可缺少的。

1. If the boys are going to camp for ten days, they'll need to know the fundamentals of cooking.
   如果这些孩子要野营十天,他们需要知道烹调的基本知识。
2. The fundamentals of inorganic chemistry are very important.
   无机化学的基础很重要。

• The fundamental question of what is a University.

  出自：M. Pattison

• Is it that you simply aren't willing, Or have you a fundamental moral objection to killing?

  出自：J. Michie

fundamental, basic

这两个词都可作“基础的; 基本的”解。其区别是：

basic常指现实中真正必要的以及得以公认的或符合标准规范的事物; fundamental常指主观认为必要的事物,是比较正式的词; 另外, fundamental用来表原因时,在哲学范畴上更为自然一些,从教育范畴来看,它着重表示对进一步发展所必需的或起先决作用的事物。例如:

The most basic industry is agriculture.农业是最基本的产业。

The fundamental cause of the development of a thing is not external but internal.事物发展的主要原因不在事物的外部,而在事物的内部。

basic，essential，fundamental，radical，vital

这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的”之意。

basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。

essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。

fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。

radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。

vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。

principle，theorem，fundamental，law

这些名词均有“原理、原则”之意。

principle普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。

theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

fundamental通常指原理、原则。

law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。